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Mild To Serious: Stages Of Fungal Infection
Fungal infections are a common occurrence that can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, nails, and mucous membranes. In an interaction with Only My Health, Dr S K Gupta, dermatologist at DMCH, Darbhanga, Bihar, explained the different stages of fungal infections is vital for early detection, accurate diagnosis, and prompt treatment.
Initial InfectionThe first stage of a fungal infection occurs when the fungal organism gains entry into the body. This can happen through direct contact with contaminated surfaces, inhalation of fungal spores, or compromised skin barriers. Initially, the infection may appear as a small red patch, a rash, or localised itching.
In some cases, the affected area may be accompanied by slight inflammation or swelling. It is important to identify these early signs and seek medical attention to prevent the infection from progressing further.
If left untreated, a fungal infection can progress to the second stage, where the fungus begins to multiply and spread. At this point, the infection may become more noticeable and exhibit characteristic symptoms.
These symptoms can vary depending on the type of fungal infection and the area of the body affected.
Common signs include increased redness, itching, burning sensation, the formation of blisters or pustules, and peeling or scaling of the skin. In some cases, the infection may extend to adjacent areas, leading to the formation of clusters or patches of affected skin or nails.
Also read: First Case of Black & White Fungus Reported in Uttar Pradesh. Know About The Disease In Detail
Chronic or Recurrent InfectionIn certain instances, fungal infections may enter a chronic or recurrent stage. This can occur due to various factors, such as inadequate treatment, underlying health conditions, weakened immune system, or repeated exposure to the fungus.
As per research, chronic fungal infections often present with persistent symptoms and a tendency to recur even after treatment. The affected area may show signs of prolonged inflammation, persistent itching, thickening or discolouration of the skin or nails, and the formation of cracks or fissures.
Treating chronic or recurrent infections may require a more comprehensive and targeted approach, including prolonged antifungal therapy and addressing any underlying health issues.
Serious Case Of Fungal InfectionIn severe cases or when the immune system is significantly compromised, fungal infections can progress to the fourth stage, where the infection spreads to other parts of the body. This is known as disseminated or systemic fungal infection, and it can pose significant health risks.
Symptoms may include fever, fatigue, weight loss, organ-specific symptoms (e.G., lung or bloodstream involvement), and skin lesions that extend beyond the primary site of infection.
Systemic fungal infections are medical emergencies and require immediate medical attention for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
Treatment ApproachesTreating fungal infections typically involves antifungal medications, either topical or systemic, depending on the severity and location of the infection.
In addition to medication, other measures may be recommended, such as keeping the affected area clean and dry, wearing breathable fabrics, practising good hygiene, and avoiding factors that promote fungal growth (e.G., excessive moisture or tight-fitting shoes).
In cases of chronic or systemic infections, a multidisciplinary approach involving healthcare professionals specialising in dermatology, infectious diseases, or immunology may be necessary.
Also read: 6 Myths About Fatality Of Black Fungus, Here Are Real Facts Which You Must Know
PreventionPreventing fungal infections involves practising good hygiene, keeping the skin dry and clean, avoiding sharing personal items, wearing appropriate footwear in public places, and maintaining a healthy immune system through a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate rest.
Prompt treatment of any underlying health conditions and addressing risk factors can also contribute to preventing fungal infections.
6 Best Yeast Infection Treatments To Consider In 2023
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Yeast infection treatments may include pills or topical medications with over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription options available. Several companies sell OTC or prescription treatments online.
Please note that the writer of this article has not tried these products. All information presented is purely research-based and correct at the time of publication.
*Price is accurate as of the date of publication.
MNT's reviewMonistat is available in several pharmacies and retail stores, including Walmart, throughout the United States. It provides treatment options that include 1, 3, and 7 days' worth of doses.
This product comes in the form of internal suppositories and external creams with applicators that help people place the yeast infection treatment in the right area. Some packs include additional topical itch medications to help ease symptoms.
Each applicator contains 200 milligrams (mg) of miconazole nitrate, a medication that treats fungal infections.
This product is most suited to individuals who currently have a yeast infection and would like to try multiple methods to treat it. However, the 1-day dose can be too potent for some people, adding to the irritation of the vulva. In these cases, the 3- or 7-day options may be more suitable.
Read our review of Monistat.
Pros & cons*Price is accurate as of the date of publication.
MNT's reviewFluconazole is a generic version of the prescription pill Diflucan, which people can take to treat yeast infections.
Individuals need to take a single pill first. If symptoms do not improve after 2 days, they can take a second pill.
Online pharmacies, such as Wisp, offer quick delivery of fluconazole. It can also provide same-day or rushed prescriptions to a person's local pharmacy.
A one-time purchase costs $65, while a quarterly subscription costs $15 a month.
Read our review of Wisp.
Wisp offers subscriptions for those who regularly have yeast infections and accepts FSA and HSA cards as payment.
This product may be most suitable for individuals who regularly experience yeast infections or when creams have not worked.
Pros & cons*Price is accurate as of the date of publication.
MNT's reviewFemiClear's 2-day yeast infection treatment includes two suppositories that a person inserts into their vagina and an external anti-itch ointment for symptom relief.
The product contains calendula, tea tree oil, olive extract, beeswax, and olive oil to combat itching and discomfort.
The company recommends using this yeast infection treatment before bed or wearing a panty liner to ensure that it does not leak.
The FDA classes this product as an unapproved homeopathic treatment and states it has not tested it for safety or efficacy. The FDA writes that it is not aware of scientific research that supports the effectiveness of homeopathic remedies.
This may best suit individuals who currently have a yeast infection and prefer to use organic ingredients. However, it is unsuitable for vegans because it contains beeswax.
Read our review of Femiclear.
Pros & cons*Price is accurate as of the date of publication.
MNT's reviewThe makers of Uqora Promote say the product promotes vaginal health rather than specifically targeting yeast infections.
It contains Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. Acidophilus), Lactobacillus rhamnosus (L. Rhamnosus), and Lactobacillus reuteri, which the company claims can help balance vaginal bacteria.
Some research suggests that Lactobacilli such as L. Acidophilus and L. Rhamnosus show promise in preventing vaginal infections.
The company recommends taking this supplement daily with a glass of water.
Uqora Promote may be suitable for people who regularly get yeast infections as a preventive treatment. It is vegan-friendly and gluten-free, meaning it may also suit people following certain diets.
Read our review of Uqora.
Pros & cons*Price is accurate as of the date of publication.
MNT's reviewThe Killer by Love Wellness aims to prevent yeast infections from developing and claims to keep vaginal bacteria healthy.
The capsule contains boric acid, which may be effective in treating recurrent yeast infections that have not responded to to anti-fungal treatments.
Learn more about using boric acid to treat yeast infections.
The brand recommends inserting this vaginal suppository once a day before bed for up to 14 days, as necessary. The brand also recommends that the best times to use The Killer might be after sex, after a period, or when a person is experiencing symptoms of a pH imbalance.
The FDA classes this product as an unapproved homeopathic treatment and states it has not tested it for safety or efficacy. The FDA writes that it is not aware of scientific research that supports the effectiveness of homeopathic remedies.
The Killer is suitable for anyone who may be prone to vaginal yeast infections. Love Wellness does not recommend a person to have sexual intercourse while using this product.
Pros & cons*Price is accurate as of the date of publication.
MNT's reviewThis CVS Health treatment comes with seven doses of disposable internal applicators and external cream.
Each applicator contains 100 mg of miconazole nitrate. The manufacturer recommends that people insert an applicator before going to bed. Individuals should dispose of the applicator immediately after use.
The treatment is available both in-store and online. It may best suit individuals who would prefer a product that works while they sleep. However, a person should not use this if they have not received a diagnosis of a yeast infection from a doctor.
Pros & consThe table below compares each of the products for price, ingredients, and more.
Doctors typically recommend OTC antifungal medications to treat a vaginal yeast infection.
Antifungal medications come in a variety of forms, including:
Treatments may come as one single dose or a daily dose over several days. A person should read the dosing instructions carefully to ensure they use the correct dosage.
Some of the products in this article are classed as homeopathic treatments.
There are no FDA-approved homeopathic products. This means that any product sold in the U.S. And marketed as homeopathic is not FDA-approved, and the FDA has not tested it for safety or effectiveness.
People can take some steps to help prevent yeast infections. For example, they can try:
Learn more about preventing yeast infections.
People should be aware of the following advice when taking medication for yeast infections:
Before starting treatment, individuals should contact a doctor for a diagnosis. Knowing exactly which infection they have ensures that the person uses the appropriate treatment and does not create fungus resistant to future treatments.
There are some home remedies a person can try for a yeast infection. We look at six common home remedies below and suggest some products people can try.
Greek yogurtOne systematic review from 2019 suggests that yogurt and honey were effective treatments for yeast infections. Some Greek yogurt contains Lactobacillus, making it a probiotic and a potential treatment for a yeast infection.
People can apply the yogurt to their vulva, insert it into their vagina with a clean tampon, or eat it as part of their everyday meals.
Boric acidThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggest boric acid is a useful treatment for vaginal yeast infections. This is especially true for people with more severe yeast infections that are not clearing up and those with recurring infections.
Oregano oilWild oregano oil contains two antifungals: thymol and carvacrol. Although research is inconclusive, a study from 2021 tested various essential oils to treat yeast infections. The researchers concluded that oregano oil, specifically Origanum onites, was the most effective in inhibiting these types of infections.
However, people should not ingest essential oils, and they should mix them with carrier oil, such as coconut oil, before applying them to the skin. Additionally, individuals should not put fresh oregano inside the vagina.
ProbioticsSome probiotic supplements may be beneficial for vaginal health. Probiotics play a key role in maintaining the correct vaginal environment and improving the immune defense.
According to research, probiotics have a variety of health benefits, including reducing symptoms relating to vaginal yeast infections.
Coconut oilCoconut oil is antifungal, making it a possible treatment for yeast infections. Older research found coconut oil to be effective against Candida albicans, with the authors claiming it is comparable to ketoconazole — an OTC medication. However, there is limited research confirming coconut oil is safe and effective for yeast infections.
People should only use pure, organic coconut oil on their skin and speak with a doctor if it does not work or causes a reaction.
Apple cider vinegarApple cider vinegar may have antimicrobial properties, and it is a popular home remedy for yeast infections. People often add half a cup of apple cider vinegar to their baths as it is important to dilute this product before using it on the skin.
Older 2017 research recognized the popularity of apple cider vinegar as a home remedy but warned that scientific studies are lacking. The authors wrote that it is most effective at 25% concentration, but it did not work as well against Candida yeasts as other strains.
Plus, while a 2018 study found that apple cider vinegar may help reduce Candida populations, it was only effective in undiluted solutions, which would be unsuitable on the skin.
A person should contact a doctor if they suspect that they have a yeast infection, as symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. The doctor can properly diagnose and treat a yeast infection.
If a yeast infection does not clear up with treatment, the person should seek further medical advice. They may need to adjust their medications to treat any itching and discomfort.
Recurring yeast infectionsAccording to the OWH, yeast infections are usually mild. They cause symptoms such as itchiness, pain, and unusual discharge. Most females will develop a yeast infection at some point in their life.
The OWH also says that some people develop recurring yeast infections.
Risk factors for recurring yeast infections, or recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC), include having diabetes or a compromised immune system.
However, individuals can develop recurring yeast infections even if they do not have any risk factors.
If a person experiences RVVC, a doctor will likely recommend or prescribe antifungal medications for up to 6 months to help keep the fungus under control.
Below, we answer the top frequently asked questions about yeast infection treatments.
What's the easiest way to get rid of a yeast infection?The easiest way to get rid of a yeast infection is to use an antifungal medication on the skin or inside the vagina. People can also get oral pill treatments for yeast infections.
Can I treat myself for a yeast infection?It may be possible to treat a yeast infection at home, but home remedies may not be as effective or well-researched as prescription or OTC medication. Yeast infections may also be more likely to reoccur with home remedies.
Some home remedies include Greek yogurt with live cultures, oregano oil, or probiotics.
What is the best and fastest way to treat a yeast infection?The fastest way of treating a yeast infection is to use an OTC antifungal medication, which can clear yeast infections in several days to a week.
What's the main cause of yeast infection?The main cause of a yeast infection is an overgrowth of Candida albicans fungus.
Yeast infections are often mild, and a person can typically treat them using OTC medications. Medications come in different forms and doses, so it is important to follow the instructions on the package.
A person should not self-diagnose a yeast infection, as many of the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses and conditions.
Once a doctor diagnoses this infection and a person treats it, they should notice symptom improvement.
Is Coconut Oil A Good Remedy For Yeast Infection?
Yeast infections are common fungal infections that can occur on different parts of the body. According to research, coconut oil may be an effective treatment option for this infection.
These itchy, uncomfortable infections can often be hard to remove. Many people treat yeast infections with over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription creams, some though, are investigating home treatment options; one of which is coconut oil.
Coconut oil is a fatty oil that comes from the white pulp of the coconut. The oil is said to have many health benefits, including:
Additionally, according to some research, coconut oil has antibacterial properties; these properties can make it an effective treatment for yeast infections.
Researchers have established that coconut oil is an effective anti-fungal. Studies indicate that coconut oil may be effective against Candida albicans, a type of fungus that is most commonly responsible for fungal infections.
One study, published in 2015, examined whether coconut oil could reduce C. Albicans infections. The authors reported a "10-fold drop in colonization in mice fed coconut oil."
Another study, conducted in Nigeria and published in 2007, found that, in the lab, coconut oil effectively fought off a range of fungal species. The authors concluded:
"Coconut oil should be used in the treatment of fungal infections in view of emerging drug-resistant Candida species."
Results of several studies point to the positive effect of coconut oil in the treatment of fungal infections. Also, there is a lack of negative side effects associated with coconut oil, which is a plus.
Yeast infections may occur on the skin, in the mouth, or in the vagina. Though similar, the site of infection helps determine how it is treated.
Mouth Yeast InfectionsUnlike many oils, at room temperature, coconut oil is a relatively thick solid. When a person uses coconut oil to treat a yeast infection in the mouth, they should do the following:
When a yeast infection occurs on the surface of the skin, coconut oil can be applied much like an OTC or prescription cream. A person should rub a small amount onto the affected areas, including in creases or folds.
Vaginal Yeast InfectionsAs with any hard to reach area, treating a vaginal yeast infection with a topical cream can be a bit more challenging. Many conventional methods come with an applicator designed to put the medicine where it will work.
Coconut oil does not have such a convenience. However, a suggested workaround is to lightly coat a tampon with coconut oil. By inserting the tampon, the coconut oil is directly applied to the infection site.
Before using coconut oil vaginally, a woman should check with her doctor.
Share on PinterestAnyone who is allergic to coconut should not use it to treat a fungal infection.While research has revealed no ill side effects from coconut oil, people should still exercise caution before using it to treat yeast infections.
Anyone who is allergic to coconuts or coconut oil should not use it under any circumstances.
Coconut oil is a fat and ingesting it may cause diarrhea or stomach upset and, over time, will cause weight gain, just like any other fat.
Additionally, people should not use coconut oil to treat yeast infections if:
People with other health conditions or who are pregnant should consult their doctor before using coconut oil to treat a yeast infection.
A doctor should be consulted before self-treating a yeast infection with coconut oil. A doctor can confirm the infection is actually a yeast infection and recommend additional options to treat the infection. A doctor will also have input on whether using coconut oil will be effective or interact poorly with other medications.
For chronic yeast infections, a doctor can help determine the cause of the infection. Once the source is determined, a doctor can treat the source of infections. By treating the source, it will reduce or eliminate the recurrence of yeast infections in future.
There are other means to treat yeast infections. Coconut oil might be effective for some people, but other effective methods exist.
Other natural options include dietary changes. Reducing sugar intake and eating foods, such as yogurt, that is full of healthy bacteria, can help prevent and reduce symptoms of a yeast infection.
More traditional treatments for yeast infections involve OTC, prescription antifungal medications. These treatments are taken orally, as a suppository, or applied topically. Some users may experience additional irritation when using topical antifungals. Often, they come in one to two doses from a doctor. OTC treatment times will vary by product.
If at any point the infection is not improving or a treatment is causing unwanted side effects, a doctor should be consulted.
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