Meningococcal Vaccine: Protection, Risk, Schedule



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Side Effects Of Latuda: What You Need To Know

Latuda (lurasidone) is a prescription drug that's used to treat bipolar I disorder and schizophrenia in adults and certain children. Latuda can cause side effects that range from mild to serious. Examples include insomnia, nausea, and vomiting.

Specifically, Latuda may be prescribed on its own to treat:

It can also be prescribed in combination with another mood stabilizer for treating episodes of depression related to bipolar I disorder in adults.

Keep reading to learn about the common, mild, and serious side effects that Latuda can cause. For a general overview of the drug, including details about its uses, see this article.

Latuda has boxed warnings. A boxed warning is the most serious warning from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). For details, see the "Side effects explained" section below.

Some people may experience mild or serious side effects during their Latuda treatment. Examples of Latuda's commonly reported side effects include:

Keep reading to learn about other possible mild and serious side effects of Latuda.

* To learn more about this side effect, see "Side effects explained" below.

Some people may have mild side effects while taking Latuda. Examples of mild side effects that have been reported with Latuda include:

* To learn more about this side effect, see "Side effects explained" below.

In most cases, these side effects should be temporary. Some may be easily managed, too. If you have any symptoms that are ongoing or that bother you, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. But do not stop taking Latuda unless your doctor tells you to.

Latuda may cause mild side effects other than the ones listed above. See the Latuda prescribing information for more information.

Note: After the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves a drug, it tracks and reviews side effects of the medication. If you'd like to notify the FDA about a side effect you've had with Latuda, visit MedWatch.

In rare cases, serious side effects can occur with Latuda. Serious side effects that have been reported with Latuda include:

If you develop serious side effects while taking Latuda, call your doctor right away. If the side effects seem life threatening or if you think you're having a medical emergency, immediately call 911 or your local emergency number.

* To learn more about this side effect, see "Side effects explained" below.† Latuda has a boxed warning for this side effect. This is the most serious warning from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). To learn more, see the "Side effects explained" section below.

Get answers to some frequently asked questions about Latuda's side effects.

Do side effects of Latuda vary by tablet strength (20 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg, 80 mg, or 120 mg)?

It's possible. Latuda comes as a tablet that you swallow. Depending on the condition Latuda is being used to treat, your doctor may prescribe higher doses of the drug. In this case, you may also take higher strengths of the tablet.

And if you're prescribed higher doses of Latuda, you may have a higher risk of certain side effects. Your risk of some of these side effects is highest right after your dose is increased. Other side effects may be more likely to happen after you've taken high doses for a while.

Side effects of Latuda that may be more common at higher doses include:

You may have questions about your risk of certain side effects based on the strength of Latuda you're prescribed. If so, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.

Does Latuda cause memory loss?

No, Latuda isn't known to cause memory loss. This side effect wasn't reported in studies of the drug.

But memory loss is a symptom of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia (conditions Latuda is used to treat). So it's possible you may experience memory loss while taking Latuda to treat these conditions. But this is more likely to be a symptom of these conditions than a side effect of the drug itself.

If you experience memory loss while taking Latuda, talk with your doctor. They can discuss your symptoms and help determine whether Latuda is right for you.

Could Latuda cause rash or itchiness?

Yes, rash and itchiness are possible with Latuda. They can occur on their own or as symptoms of an allergic reaction. (For more information about allergic reactions, see this article.)

If you develop a rash or itchy skin during treatment with Latuda, talk with your doctor. They can help determine whether Latuda is the cause and suggest ways to manage these side effects.

Is dry mouth a side effect of Latuda?

Yes, dry mouth is a possible side effect of Latuda. But dry mouth was one of the least common side effects in studies of the drug.

Dry mouth can lead to other symptoms as well, such as:

If you experience bothersome dry mouth or any of its symptoms while taking Latuda, talk with your doctor. They can suggest ways to lessen this side effect.

Could I experience hair loss during Latuda treatment?

Yes, under certain conditions, you may experience hair loss while taking Latuda. But this side effect wasn't reported in studies of the drug.

Hair loss is a possible side effect of other mood stabilizers used to treat bipolar disorder. When used for bipolar depression in adults, Latuda may be prescribed along with the mood stabilizers lithium or valproate. And hair loss is a common side effect of these drugs.

So if you take Latuda with lithium or valproate, you may notice hair loss. But it's likely that this side effect is caused by lithium or valproate, not Latuda.

If you're concerned about hair loss while taking Latuda, talk with your doctor.

Learn more about some of the side effects Latuda may cause.

Risk of death in older adults with psychosis related to dementia

Latuda has a boxed warning for the risk of death in older adults with psychosis related to dementia. A boxed warning is the most serious warning from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Latuda shouldn't be used to treat psychosis related to dementia in older adults. Psychosis is a mental health condition that can cause delusions and hallucinations. And dementia is a condition that affects communication, thinking, and memory.

Antipsychotic drugs, such as Latuda, can raise the risk of death and stroke when used to treat dementia-related psychosis in older adults.

Symptoms of stroke can include:

  • headache
  • confusion
  • facial, arm, or leg weakness on one side of your body
  • difficulty walking, speaking, or seeing
  • What might help

    If you have symptoms of stroke while taking Latuda, seek medical attention right away.

    But you shouldn't take Latuda if you're an older adult with psychosis related to dementia. Talk with your doctor about other treatment options that may be a better fit for you.

    Suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children and young adults

    Latuda has a boxed warning for suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children and young adults. A boxed warning is the most serious warning from the FDA.

    Drugs used to treat depression (such as Latuda) can raise the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children and young adults. Suicidal thoughts are thoughts of dying or wanting to take your own life.

    Suicidal thoughts and behaviors can also lead to other changes in mood. These are discussed in the "Changes in mood" section directly below.

    What might help

    If you have any suicidal thoughts or behaviors while taking Latuda, call 911 or your local emergency number right away.

    Suicide prevention

    If you think someone is at immediate risk of self-harm or hurting another person:

  • Call 911 or your local emergency number.
  • Stay with the person until help arrives.
  • Remove any guns, knives, medications, or other things that may cause harm.
  • Listen, but don't judge, argue, threaten, or yell.
  • If you or someone you know is considering suicide, get help from a crisis or suicide prevention hotline. The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available 24 hours a day at 988.

    Changes in mood (such as anger)

    Taking Latuda can cause you to experience changes in mood. These include:

    What might help

    Tell your doctor about any changes in mood you experience while taking Latuda. They can help determine whether the drug is right for you.

    Insomnia

    Some people may have insomnia (trouble sleeping) while taking Latuda. Insomnia may cause other symptoms as well, including:

  • fatigue
  • irritability
  • changes in mood
  • What might help

    To help prevent insomnia, you may want to make a few changes to your bedtime routine. These may include avoiding:

  • watching TV or using your phone while in bed
  • drinking caffeinated beverages right before bedtime
  • doing exercise right before bedtime
  • Certain over-the-counter (OTC) medications, such as melatonin and diphenhydramine (Benadryl), can also help with insomnia. But you should talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking any OTC medications with Latuda. This drug can cause excessive sleepiness, so taking an OTC sleep aid may increase your risk of this side effect.

    If you experience insomnia while taking Latuda, talk with your doctor. They can suggest ways to help manage it.

    Movement disorders

    Latuda may cause movement disorders, such as slow, uncontrolled, or repetitive muscle movements.

    In some cases, movement disorders may have other symptoms, such as:

    What might help

    Tell your doctor if you experience any of the above symptoms while taking Latuda. In some cases, movement disorders can lead to a medical emergency. It's important that your doctor knows about your condition right away.

    If your symptoms seem life threatening or if you think you're having a medical emergency, immediately call 911 or your local emergency number.

    Keeping track of side effects

    During your Latuda treatment, consider keeping notes on any side effects you're having. Then, you can share this information with your doctor. This is especially helpful to do when you first start taking new drugs or using a combination of treatments.

    Your side effect notes might include the following:

  • What dose of drug you were taking when you had the side effect.
  • How soon after starting that dose you had the side effect.
  • What your symptoms were from the side effect.
  • How it affected your daily activities.
  • What other medications you were also taking.
  • Any other information you feel is important.
  • Keeping notes and sharing them with your doctor will help your doctor learn more about how a drug affects you. And your doctor can use this information to adjust your treatment plan if needed.

    In certain situations, Latuda may not be safe to use. Read on to learn more about possible warnings for Latuda.

    Boxed warnings

    Latuda has a boxed warning for the risk of death in older adults with psychosis related to dementia. It also has a boxed warning for suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children and young adults.

    A boxed warning is the most serious warning from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

  • Risk of death in older adults with psychosis related to dementia: Latuda shouldn't be used to treat psychosis related to dementia in older adults. Antipsychotic drugs, such as Latuda, can raise the risk of death and stroke when used to treat this condition in older people.
  • Suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children and young adults: Drugs used to treat depression, including Latuda, can raise the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children and young adults.
  • To learn more, see the "Side effects explained" section above.

    Other warnings

    Latuda may not be right for you if you have certain medical conditions or other factors that affect your health. Talk with your doctor about your health history before you take Latuda. Factors to consider include those in the list below.

    Lewy body dementia or Parkinson's disease: If you have Lewy body dementia or Parkinson's disease, you may have a higher risk of certain side effects from Latuda. These include movement disorders and an increased risk of falling. Before starting Latuda, tell your doctor if you have either of these conditions. They'll help decide if it's safe for you to take Latuda.

    Bipolar disorder: If you have bipolar disorder, Latuda can raise your risk of mania or hypomania. Before taking Latuda, talk with your doctor about your risk of mania or hypomania.

    Allergic reaction: If you've had an allergic reaction to Latuda or any of its ingredients, you shouldn't take Latuda. Ask your doctor what other medications are better options for you.

    Alcohol use and Latuda

    There aren't any known interactions between Latuda and alcohol. But drinking alcohol while taking Latuda can worsen certain side effects from the drug. This includes excessive sleepiness. (Excessive sleepiness describes feeling drowsy or more sleepy than usual, which can lead to problems with muscle coordination, making decisions, or thinking clearly.)

    If you drink alcohol, talk with your doctor about the amount that's safe for you to drink while taking Latuda.

    Pregnancy and breastfeeding while taking Latuda

    It isn't known if Latuda is safe to take during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

    Studies of Latuda haven't looked at its use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. It isn't known whether the drug can pass into breast milk.

    But according to a National Pregnancy Registry, withdrawal symptoms and movement disorders have been reported in infants exposed to Latuda during the last 3 months of pregnancy. For more information about this pregnancy registry, see below.

    Symptoms of withdrawal and movement disorders in infants can include:

  • feeling bothered or restless
  • increased or decreased muscle tone
  • refusing to eat certain foods or having trouble eating
  • sleepiness
  • trouble breathing
  • uncontrollable movement of an arm or leg
  • If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant or to breastfeed, talk with your doctor before taking Latuda.

    If you take Latuda during pregnancy, consider participating in the National Pregnancy Registry for Atypical Antipsychotics. This registry collects information about the safety of antipsychotic drugs (such as Latuda) when used during pregnancy. For more information, talk with your doctor or visit the registry's website.

    You should not suddenly stop taking Latuda. Doing so may cause withdrawal symptoms, such as uncontrolled muscle movements and restlessness.

    Do not stop taking Latuda without first talking with your doctor. They can help determine whether it's best for you to continue taking Latuda or stop your treatment. If your doctor wants you to stop taking Latuda, they'll likely lower your doses slowly over time to help prevent withdrawal symptoms.

    Latuda can cause unusually high levels of prolactin. This is a hormone that can affect sexual and reproductive health, particularly in females. (In this article, "female" refers to someone's sex assigned at birth. For information about the difference between sex and gender, see this article.)

    Symptoms of high prolactin levels in females include:

  • menstrual cycle changes, including lack of menstruation
  • breast pain
  • low libido (sex drive)
  • producing breast milk when you're not breastfeeding
  • If you experience these symptoms while taking Latuda, talk with your doctor. They can find out whether Latuda is the cause and recommend ways to manage this side effect.

    Latuda is used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar depression related to bipolar I disorder in some children.

    Most side effects of Latuda in children are expected to be the same as the side effects seen in adults. However, unusual dreams (such as nightmares) may be more common in children taking Latuda than in adults.

    Latuda also has a boxed warning for the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children and young adults. A boxed warning is the most serious warning from the FDA. For more information, see the "Side effects explained" section above.

    Most side effects of Latuda are mild, but serious side effects are possible.

    If you're considering Latuda as a treatment option, talk with your doctor or pharmacist about its possible side effects. Here are a few questions you may want to ask:

  • How can I manage the side effects I might have with Latuda?
  • Will other medications I'm taking raise my risk of side effects from Latuda?
  • Will other health conditions I have raise my risk of side effects from Latuda?
  • To get information on different conditions and tips for improving your health, subscribe to any of Healthline's newsletters. You may also want to check out the online communities at Bezzy. It's a place where people with certain conditions can find support and connect with others.

    Disclaimer: Healthline has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or another healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.


    Esomeprazole - Uses, Side Effects, And More

    Who should not use esomeprazole?

    Allergies to Ingredients. People who are allergic to any of the following should not use esomeprazole.

  • Nexium
  • Nexium 24 HR
  • Nexium IV
  • Esomeprazole
  • Any other medicine known as a proton pump inhibitor
  • Any of the ingredients in the specific product dispensed
  • Your pharmacist can tell you all of the ingredients in the specific esomeprazole products they stock.

    Drug Interactions. Esomeprazole should not be taken while you are using certain other medicines. Before taking esomeprazole, tell your healthcare provider about any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using. See the Interactions section for more details.

    What should I know about esomeprazole before using it?

    Do not take esomeprazole unless it has been prescribed to you by a healthcare provider. Take it as prescribed.

    Do not share esomeprazole with other people, even if they have the same condition as you. It may harm them.

    Keep esomeprazole out of the reach of children.

    Do not chew, cut, or crush esomeprazole.

    Antacids may be taken with esomeprazole if needed.

    Esomeprazole should not be used for immediate relief of heartburn. It may take 1 to 4 days for the medicine to fully work.

    If you are having difficulty swallowing the esomeprazole capsule, you may open them and sprinkle the contents on 1 tablespoon of applesauce. Swallow the applesauce right away. Don't mix the contents with any other food.

    Use an accurate measuring device to measure the amount of water needed to mix your esomeprazole oral liquid dose. A household spoon is not an accurate measuring device and may cause you to take the wrong dose. Ask your pharmacist to recommend an appropriate measuring device.

    What should I tell my healthcare provider before using esomeprazole?

    Tell your healthcare provider about all of your health conditions and any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using. This will help them determine if esomeprazole is right for you.

    In particular, make sure that you discuss any of the following.

    Current and Past Health Conditions. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of the following.

    Other Medicines and Supplements. Esomeprazole may interact with other medicines and supplements. Before using esomeprazole, tell your healthcare provider about any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using. See the Interactions section for more details.

    Pregnancy. It is not known if or how esomeprazole could affect pregnancy or harm an unborn baby. Tell your healthcare provider if you are or plan to become pregnant. Your healthcare provider will advise you if you should take esomeprazole while you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant. 

    Breastfeeding. Do not take esomeprazole while you are breastfeeding. Esomeprazole can pass into breast milk. Tell your healthcare provider if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.


    Prilosec Otc

    Prilosec Otc Generic Name & Formulations General Description

    Omeprazole (as magnesium) 20mg; delayed-release tabs; regular or wildberry flavor.

    Pharmacological Class

    Proton pump inhibitor.

    How Supplied

    Tabs—14, 28, 42

    Prilosec Otc Indications Indications

    Frequent heartburn (≥2 days/week). Not intended for immediate relief of heartburn (may take 1–4 days for full effect).

    Prilosec Otc Dosage and Administration Adult

    Swallow whole. Take before eating in the AM. ≥18yrs: 20mg once daily for 14 days; may repeat 14-day course every 4 months.

    Children

    <18yrs: not recommended.

    Prilosec Otc Contraindications Contraindications

    Trouble or pain swallowing food. Vomiting with blood. Bloody or black stools. Chest or shoulder pain with shortness of breath; sweating; pain spreading to arms, neck, or shoulders; or lightheadedness. Frequent chest pain.

    Prilosec Otc Boxed Warnings

    Not Applicable

    Prilosec Otc Warnings/Precautions Warnings/Precautions

    Discontinue if an allergic reaction (eg, rash) occurs. Heartburn >3 months. Frequent wheezing. Unexplained weight loss. Nausea/vomiting. Stomach pain. Discontinue and reevaluate if condition continues or worsens after 14 days, require >1 course of treatment every 4 months; diarrhea or joint pain develops. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.

    Prilosec Otc Pharmacokinetics

    See Literature

    Prilosec Otc Interactions Interactions

    May affect or be affected by blood-thinning agents (eg, warfarin, clopidogrel, cilostazol), antifungals, digoxin, diazepam, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, antiretrovirals, methotrexate.

    Prilosec Otc Adverse Reactions Adverse Reactions

    Diarrhea, rash, joint pain; severe skin reactions (eg, skin reddening, blisters).

    Prilosec Otc Clinical Trials

    See Literature

    Prilosec Otc Note

    Not Applicable

    Prilosec Otc Patient Counseling

    See Literature






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