Vaccines for Children: List By Age, Benefits, Safety
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Product Details and UsesAcetaminophen is used to relieve mild to moderate pain from headaches, muscle aches, menstrual periods, colds and sore throats, toothaches, backaches, reactions to vaccinations (shots) and to reduce fever.
Bacitracin is used to help prevent infection from minor skin injuries such as cuts, scrapes and burns.
Banophen (Diphenhydramine) is used to relieve red, irritated, itchy, watery eyes; sneezing; and runny nose caused by hay fever, allergies or the common cold.
Clotrimazole (Lotrimin) is a topical treatment used for tinea corporis (ringworm; fungal skin infection that causes a red scaly rash on different parts of the body), tinea cruris (jock itch; fungal infection of the skin in the groin or buttocks) and tinea pedis (athlete's foot; fungal infection of the skin on the feet and between the toes).
Condoms (external) are a thin cover worn on the penis during intercourse. Using a condom will help prevent:
Cough/Throat Lozenges provide relief for sore throat pain, throat irritation and dry cough.
COVID-19 and Flu A/B Tests allow you to see if you are COVID-19 and flu A/B positive or negative at the time of testing.
E-Contra One Step (Emergency Contraception) is safe and effective emergency contraception. You must take Emergency Contraception within 72 hours (about three days) after unprotected sex.
Famotidine (Pepcid) is used to prevent and treat heartburn due to acid indigestion and sour stomach caused by eating or drinking certain foods or drinks.
Hydrocortisone 1% Topical Cream is an anti-inflammatory cream used to treat redness, swelling, itching and discomfort of various skin conditions.
Loperamide (Imodium) is used to control acute diarrhea (loose stools that come on suddenly and usually last less than two weeks), including travelers' diarrhea.
Miconazole (Monistat) is used to treat vaginal yeast infections in adults and children 12 years of age and older.
Mucinex is used to relieve chest congestion. It works by thinning the mucus in the air passages to make it easier to cough up the mucus and clear the airways.
On-the-Go Medical Kit: Includes thermometer, diphenhydramine (allergy relief), antacid, ibuprofen (pain relief), acetaminophen (pain relief and fever relief), cough drops, hydrocortisone, triple antibiotic ointment, antiseptic wipes.
Opioid Rescue Kit (Narcan and Fentanyl test strips): Narcan is a nasal spray that can quickly reverse the effects of an opioid overdose and save a life. Fentanyl test strips can detect the presence of fentanyl in different kinds of drugs and drugs forms so you can reduce risk of overdose.
Pregnancy Tests (urine) can tell whether you are pregnant by checking a sample of your urine for a specific hormone.
Thermometers work by using heat sensors that determine body temperature.
Not Just A Women's Issue: Hidden Truth About Male Yeast Infections
When we hear the term 'yeast infection,' most people immediately think of the female anatomy. It is commonly discussed in the context of vaginal infections, but what many do not realize is that men can also suffer from yeast infections.
Though less talked about, male yeast infections are a prevalent yet underdiagnosed health concern. This condition, caused by an overgrowth of the fungus candida, can affect the genitals, mouth and skin, leading to discomfort and complications if left untreated.
A male yeast infection is an overgrowth of the candida fungus in the genital area, leading to inflammation, irritation and other symptoms. Dr Vic Albert, a consultant urologist explains that yeast infection is a type of infection caused by certain fungi, but the one responsible for candidiasis is candida.
"It can occur anywhere, but common areas include the genitals, mouth (oral candidiasis) and skin," Dr Albert says.
Globally, data on male yeast infections remain scarce since many cases go undiagnosed or are mistaken for other sexually transmitted infections.
From his practice, Dr Albert states that it is very common. Studies indicate that genital candidiasis is more frequently reported in HIV-positive patients, with prevalence rates ranging from 7-75 per cent.
According to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), candida infections are among the most common fungal infections worldwide, with invasive candidiasis alone affecting over 25,000 people annually in the United States.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes candida as a major public health concern, particularly among immunocompromised individuals, and highlights the need for improved diagnostic and treatment strategies.
In Kenya, male yeast infections are widespread but under reported. "Most cases are identified when women bring their male partners to the clinic," Dr Albert shares. "It is one of the most common genital infections I encounter in practice."
While male yeast infections can be sexually transmitted, they can also develop independently.
"Poor hygiene, weakened immunity and prolonged antibiotic use are significant factors," Dr Albert notes.
Other common causes include uncontrolled diabetes, where high sugar levels create a suitable environment for yeast growth; obesity, as excess body folds can trap moisture, encouraging fungal overgrowth; tight-fitting clothing, which can cause excessive sweating and promote yeast development; and the use of antibiotics, which can disrupt the balance of normal bacteria that control yeast levels.
A male yeast infection presents various symptoms, some of which overlap with other conditions. "Common signs include a rash on the genitals, itchiness, discharge, pain during urination (dysuria) and pain during intercourse," Dr Albert explains. "For some men, symptoms may not be noticeable at first, making it difficult to identify."
Several factors increase the likelihood of developing a male yeast infection, including multiple sexual partners, poor personal hygiene, a compromised immune system due to conditions such as HIV/AIDS, cancer, or long-term steroid use and being uncircumcised, as the moist environment under the foreskin creates a breeding ground for yeast.
If left untreated, male yeast infections can lead to chronic ulcers, recurring infections and even potential fertility issues. "Men may not realise that recurrent infections can psychologically and physically affect their sexual health," Dr Albert warns. "Additionally, untreated candidiasis can lead to urethral strictures, making urination difficult."
Treatment options depend on the severity of the infection. "There are two main approaches," Dr Albert explains. "We have topical anti-fungal creams, such as clotrimazole and miconazole and oral antifungal medications." While over-the-counter antifungals may help, he advises seeing a doctor if symptoms persist beyond a week. "Some cases may be masking more severe conditions, such as penile cancer." Both partners should be treated even if one partner is asymptomatic, treating both is crucial to prevent reinfection.
"Diagnosis follows a stepwise approach which starts with a clinical evaluation, followed by a physical examination and, if necessary, lab tests," says Dr Albert.
These tests include wet mount microscopy, a simple test to detect yeast under a microscope; culture tests, which identify the specific strain of candida; and skin scraping, which examines the affected area for fungal overgrowth.
Dr Albert advises, "Men tend to avoid hospitals, but this is one condition that requires medical attention, if not for yourself, then for your partner. Recurrent yeast infections can cause emotional and physical distress for both parties."
While male yeast infections are common, they are preventable and treatable. Maintaining good hygiene, seeking early medical intervention and ensuring both partners receive treatment can significantly reduce the burden of this condition.
How To Treat Recurring Menopausal Yeast Infections
The most common cause for vaginal yeast infections is inflammation of the vulva or vagina from Candida, which is a yeast.Women around the time of menopause can experience an increase in vaginal yeast infections. Because the drop in estrogen, that is what menopause is, can cause a thinning of the vaginal tissue and a loss of elasticity which provides almost a perfect environment for yeast to overgrow.
We define recurrent vaginal yeast infections as four or more yeast infections in a calendar year. People who have yeast infections, and certainly with recurrent yeast infections, are often very frustrated. It can interfere with their quality of life, with their sexual function. So we treat vaginal yeast infections typically with either a single dose of an oral anti-Candida medication or with over-the-counter topical medications that do not require a prescription.
Most people prefer the single dose prescription medication that is an antifungal against candida to treat vaginal yeast infections. But the over-the-counter topicals are no less effective, they're just a little messy and cumbersome.
Some of the behavioral modifications that may improve the likelihood of getting a vaginal yeast infection are avoiding tight fitting clothing, avoiding wearing pantyliners, getting out of wet clothing as soon as possible, and taking a probiotic, particularly if you're on antibiotics for some other reason, and avoiding high sugar foods and drinks.
I think in some women, topical estrogen can help reduce the chance of vaginal yeast infections. I tell my patients it's important to see a specialist, particularly a gynecologist, if they have recurrent vaginal yeast infections or if they have complicated yeast infections. Such that they are having severe pains, severe symptoms, skin irritation, and/or if they have some other immune compromised situation that would warrant a shift in their treatment.
Sometimes we self treat with over the counter medications, but we're actually treating the wrong thing. So it may not be that you have a recurrent candida infection, you may have something else altogether. So it's important to check in with your medical provider when you have questions or are unsure.
I just want to relay to my patients when I see them for these things that treating vaginitis is possible. We just need to troubleshoot it. And that with treatment, they can feel more comfortable, being less pain, have less discomfort, and that their self-image and even their sexual function can improve. ","publisher":"WebMD Video"} ]]>
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LUCY MCBRIDE
The most common cause for vaginal yeast infections is inflammation of the vulva or vagina from Candida, which is a yeast.Women around the time of menopause can experience an increase in vaginal yeast infections. Because the drop in estrogen, that is what menopause is, can cause a thinning of the vaginal tissue and a loss of elasticity which provides almost a perfect environment for yeast to overgrow.
We define recurrent vaginal yeast infections as four or more yeast infections in a calendar year. People who have yeast infections, and certainly with recurrent yeast infections, are often very frustrated. It can interfere with their quality of life, with their sexual function. So we treat vaginal yeast infections typically with either a single dose of an oral anti-Candida medication or with over-the-counter topical medications that do not require a prescription.
Most people prefer the single dose prescription medication that is an antifungal against candida to treat vaginal yeast infections. But the over-the-counter topicals are no less effective, they're just a little messy and cumbersome.
Some of the behavioral modifications that may improve the likelihood of getting a vaginal yeast infection are avoiding tight fitting clothing, avoiding wearing pantyliners, getting out of wet clothing as soon as possible, and taking a probiotic, particularly if you're on antibiotics for some other reason, and avoiding high sugar foods and drinks.
I think in some women, topical estrogen can help reduce the chance of vaginal yeast infections. I tell my patients it's important to see a specialist, particularly a gynecologist, if they have recurrent vaginal yeast infections or if they have complicated yeast infections. Such that they are having severe pains, severe symptoms, skin irritation, and/or if they have some other immune compromised situation that would warrant a shift in their treatment.
Sometimes we self treat with over the counter medications, but we're actually treating the wrong thing. So it may not be that you have a recurrent candida infection, you may have something else altogether. So it's important to check in with your medical provider when you have questions or are unsure.
I just want to relay to my patients when I see them for these things that treating vaginitis is possible. We just need to troubleshoot it. And that with treatment, they can feel more comfortable, being less pain, have less discomfort, and that their self-image and even their sexual function can improve.
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