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Here's A List Of Sun-Sensitive Medications That Can Make You Prone To Sunburn
The summer months call for more time in the sun and while most people know that a lack of sunscreen and improper clothing can expose you to the dangers of UV rays, you may not be aware that common medications can also put you at an increased risk for photosensitivity or sun sensitivity.
"Drug-induced photosensitivity occurs when chemicals or drugs ingested orally or applied topically result in a photosensitive reaction (sunburn) from exposure to UV radiation from sunlight or a tanning bed," HaVy Ngo-Hamilton, PharmD, clinical consultant at BuzzRx, told Healthline.
The term sun sensitivity may be mistaken for being overheated easily or for the eyes becoming more sensitive to sunlight, she added. However, sun sensitivity strictly refers to the overreaction of the skin with sun exposure.
"[Certain] medications make a person more sensitive to the sun, causing their skin to overreact to sunlight. Moreover, sun sensitivity can lead to severe sunburn even with brief exposure to sunlight," said Hamilton.
Both oral and topical medications can interact with UV rays from sunlight or tanning beds. Ngo-Hamilton said chemical reaction occurs because medications are made up of different chemical bonds and rings.
"Photosensitizing medications have a unique chemical make-up that becomes destabilized or altered when they come in contact with the absorbed UV rays. Skin reactions occur as a result of this interaction, leading to phototoxicity or photoallergy," she said.
Below are medications to keep on your radar as you take in some sunshine.
AntibioticsAntibiotics could make some individuals more prone to sunburns. These may include antibiotic tetracyclines such as doxycycline; sulfonamides such as Bactrim (trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole), fluoroquinolones such as Cipro (ciprofloxacin), and Levaquin (levofloxacin) used to treat a variety of bacterial infections such as ear infections, UTIs, and pneumonia.
"Tetracyclines are definitely the most notable [to cause photosensitivity] in the dermatology world," said Friedman.
Oral contraceptivesSome forms of birth control could make you more sensitive to the sun.
Oral contraceptives including estrogen and progestin-containing products such as Microgestin, Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Sprintec, and Tri Femynor could all increase photosensitivity.
Friedman said these medications can cause sun sensitivity but not as prevalent as with antibiotics.
Acne medicationVitamin A derivatives are often prescribed for the treatment of acne, such as Accutane (isotretinoin) and Retin-A (tretinoin).
In addition to the chemical reaction that occurs on the skin's surface, Ngo-Hamilton said vitamin A derivatives like tretinoin stimulate skin cell turnover and promote new skin cells to grow.
"Therefore, by removing or thinning the protective barrier of the skin, it becomes more prone to sunburn. Along with acne medications like Retin-A and Accutane, skin care products with anti-aging or brightening effects can also cause the skin to be more sensitive to the sun," Ngo-Hamilton explained.
The following medications could also cause sun sensitivity in some individuals:
Medications that cause sun sensitivity can cause the following three types of reactions.
Phototoxic reactionDrug-induced phototoxicity refers to the development of rashes as a result of the combined effects of a chemical substance and ultraviolet radiation or visible radiation, explained Dr. Adam Friedman, professor of dermatology at George Washington School of Medicine.
"Exposure to either the chemical or the light alone is not sufficient to induce the disease; however, when photoactivation of the chemical (chromophore; a radiation absorbing substance) occurs, the abnormal reaction may arise," he said.
The reaction appears as severe sunburn and occurs within a short time frame, typically within minutes to hours after sun exposure, and only happens to the areas of skin exposed to the sun, Ngo-Hamilton said.
"The only difference between sunburn and phototoxicity is that the latter is induced by oral drugs or topical agents, including certain ingredients of skin care products, while sunburn is just skin tissue being damaged from prolonged exposure to UV rays," she said.
This type of reaction can occur within minutes to hours after exposure to the triggering substance and sunlight, she noted.
Photoallergic drug reactionIn sensitized individuals, they could develop a photoallergic drug reaction, which occurs when sunlight causes a structural change in the substance, leading to the body producing antibodies.
"Photoallergic reactions can occur both from ingesting medications as well as could occur if the allergen comes into contact with skin and is then irradiated with ultraviolet radiation," said Friedman.
The reaction typically develops 24 to 72 hours after exposure to the medication and sunlight, and is often itchy and looks like a poison ivy-type reaction or eczema.
The process is similar to having a cut or an open wound on the body, in which white blood cells move to the site of "injury" and release immune mediators — the body's natural chemical agents that play an active role during an immune response, said Ngo-Hamilton.
"The rash can also spread to body parts that were not exposed to the sun. In some cases, photoallergic contact dermatitis remains persistent even after the trigger is discontinued and may become a chronic condition," she said.
Skin alterationSome medications can alter the skin and make it more susceptible to UV radiation, said Friedman.
"Retinoids are a great example of this, as they thin the very top layer of the skin called the stratum corneum, which possess mild sun protective factors," he said.
Protecting your body from the sun is always important, especially while taking medications that make you more prone to skin sensitivity. To keep your skin safe, consider the following:
Sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, broad spectrum (UVA + UVB)Apply appropriate sunscreen to exposed areas every day and reapply if outdoors for longer than 2 hours.
"Don't forget the eyelids and lips which are more sensitive and often ignored when applying sunscreen," said Friedman.
Physical protection like hats, sunglasses, and clothingWhen possible, take extra precautions by keeping spare clothes in your car or at work for impromptu time spent outdoors.
"It might be worth investing in clothing with UPF fabric," said Ngo-Hamilton.
Seek out shade, especially between 10 am and 4 pmAlthough a rash caused by photosensitivity is not life-threatening, it can be painful and affect daily activities or quality of life.
"To help reduce your risk of sun sensitivity, try your best to minimize sun exposure," said Ngo-Hamilton.
Understand your medical conditionsAsk your doctor if you have any medical conditions that may further increase the risk of sun sensitivity
"For example, patients with lupus, eczema, and psoriasis are at a higher risk," said Ngo-Hamilton.
Don't stop medications if you get sunburnedIf you get sunburn while taking medication, don't stop taking the medication without talking to your doctor first.
"A lot of these medications are used to treat serious health conditions, such as arrhythmia, diabetes, and different autoimmune disorders. Stopping these medications can lead to serious health consequences," she said.
"If the photosensitivity is too severe, your doctor can discuss other treatment options in addition to providing you with useful tips for skin health."
Is Your Acne Medication Causing Sun Sensitivity?
With the weather heating up, people are looking to spend more time outdoors and in the sun. If you've noticed your skin has been more sensitive to the sun lately — despite wearing SPF — and you haven't been able to figure out the culprit, you might be surprised to learn it could be caused by your acne medication. If you have moderate to severe acne and you haven't seen success with over-the-counter medications, your doctor might recommend prescription acne treatments such as tretinoin or oral antibiotics.
"Many of these medications prescribed to treat acne make your skin more sensitive to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun and artificial sources like tanning beds," Neel Patel, GP, tells POPSUGAR. "Known technically as photosensitivity, this means sun exposure can cause painful damage to your skin and increase your risk of developing skin cancer. Even if you don't typically burn, your chances of burning become much higher, and the effects can be far more severe than traditional sunburn, leading to blistering and peeling, itchy rashes, scaly bumps, and changes in pigmentation."
Ahead, Dr. Patel breaks down which acne medications cause photosensitivity and how to protect your skin if you plan on continuing your current treatment.
Acne Medications That Can Cause Photosensitivity
Benzoyl Peroxide: Benzoyl peroxide is often recommended to treat mild to moderate acne; it comes in the form of a gel or a face wash and works to reduce bacteria on the skin. Dr. Patel suggests avoiding strong sunlight when using products that contain benzoyl peroxide, as well as using an oil-free sunscreen with SPF 30 or above. Also, Dr. Patel notes that many over-the-counter products contain benzoyl peroxide, so you should be vigilant about checking the ingredients.
Topical Retinoids: Topical retinoids are available in cream or gel form, and they typically work by removing dead skin cells on the surface of the skin, which prevents those cells from building up within hair follicles. Dr. Patel cautions against spending too much time in the sun when using this form of treatment. "It's important to avoid excessive exposure to sunlight and UV when using topical retinoids or medications that contain retinoids like Epiduo and Ziana."
Oral antibiotics: Oral antibiotics are typically prescribed in addition to topical treatment, but Dr. Patel says some antibiotics, like tetracycline, doxycycline, or erythromycin, can kill acne-causing bacteria, which can make your skin sensitive to sunlight and UV light.
Isotretinoin: Isotretinoin is an oral medication used to treat severe acne. "Isotretinoin makes your skin more fragile and may increase your skin's sensitivity to light. You should avoid sun beds completely and should stay out of the sun as much as possible," Dr. Patel says. "Even on cloudy days, you should wear a high-factor sunscreen of SPF 15 or above when you go outside."
Although there are many acne medications that cause sensitivity to the sun, Dr. Patel says topical antibiotics, azelaic acid, or a birth-control pill used for acne regulation won't cause photosensitivity and are safe to use in conjunction with sun exposure.
Other Skin-Care Ingredients and Treatments That Can Cause Photosensitivity
In addition to acne medications, there are a few skin-care ingredients and treatments that can cause photosensitivity. Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), which are often found in nonprescription skin-care products, can increase your skin's sensitivity to the sun and risk of sunburn. "Look out for alpha hydroxy acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, or glycolic acid in the ingredient list. If one of your skin-care products contains one of these ingredients, use sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and limit sun exposure when using this product and for a week afterward," Dr. Patel says.
You may also want to avoid spending time in the sun after undergoing any procedures like a chemical peel or a laser treatment. If you do find yourself in the sun after one of these treatments, Dr. Patel suggests wearing a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses.
How to Protect Your Skin From Photosensitivity
If you're concerned about spending time in the sun due to treatments or medications you're on, don't fret — we have some advice for how to protect your skin. The key? SPF, SPF, SPF. First and foremost, you should plan on wearing sunscreen every day, and make sure to apply an adequate amount. "While we would advise staying out of the sun where possible, especially around midday, if you're going to be outside, protect your skin from the sun by wearing a broad-spectrum sunscreen every single day. If you're concerned about your suncream breaking you out, choose one that's labeled oil-free and noncomedogenic," Dr. Patel says.
As for applying an adequate amount, a good rule of thumb for your face is to use enough product to cover both your index and middle fingers. In addition, Dr. Patel says, "You should reapply every two hours, or every 40 minutes when swimming or sweating excessively. Especially on the face, ensure you tap it in instead of spreading it."
Dr. Patel also notes that you should avoid tanning beds: "Stay away from tanning beds and booths entirely for the whole time you're using the medication. Tanning beds are a source of UV light and are just as damaging as the sun."
17 Best Probiotic For Acne In 2023
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Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the 17 best probiotics for acne in 2023. Acne, a common skin condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide, can have a significant impact on one's self-esteem and overall quality of life. With approximately 85% of people between the ages of 12 and 24 experiencing acne at some point, finding effective solutions to combat this issue is essential. In recent years, probiotics have emerged as a promising approach for managing acne, as they help restore the balance of bacteria in the gut and skin. In this article, we will explore the top probiotics specifically formulated to target acne-prone skin. By incorporating these probiotics into your skincare routine, you can harness the power of beneficial bacteria to improve your skin health, reduce inflammation, and achieve a clearer complexion.
17 best probiotic for acne in 2023Elm & Rye Probiotic
mindbodygreen probiotic+
Codeage Teen Clearface Adolescent Face, Skin & Pimple
Codeage Skin Probiotics + Prebiotics
Dermala #FOBO SUPPLEMEANT to Be, Daily Prebiotics, Probiotics
HUM Skin Squad - Probiotic Supplement for Clear Skin & Gut Health
Garden of Life Dr. Formulated Platinum Series Skin+
MaryRuth's Topical Probiotic Liquid
GRAMRIGHT Acne Pills for Teens & Adults
Probiotic Action® Emerald Sprayable Probiotic for Acne Treatment
DrFormulas Dermtella Clear Skin Support Packs
Physician's CHOICE Probiotics 60 Billion CFU - 10 Diverse Strains
BioEmblem Beauty Probiotics for Women
Exposed Skin Care Probiotic Complex
Microbiome Labs Serene Skin - Bacillus Clausii + Bacillus Coagulans Probiotic
MaryRuth's Probiotic Beauty+
Kuma Glow Biome Clear Skin Probiotics + Prebiotic Capsules
Acne can be a frustrating and persistent skin condition for many individuals, often leaving them feeling self-conscious and uncomfortable. Fortunately, recent studies have shown promising results for the use of probiotics to help combat acne. Elm & Rye Probiotic is a superior option for those looking to incorporate probiotics into their daily routine. Packed with essential probiotic strains and formulated to promote healthy digestion, Elm & Rye Probiotic works from the inside out to address the root causes of acne. By balancing the microbiome and reducing inflammation, this probiotic offers a holistic approach to clearer, healthier skin. Say goodbye to harsh, chemical-filled acne treatments and try Elm & Rye Probiotic for a natural and effective solution.
Designed to support a healthy gut, mindbodygreen's probiotic+ features a unique blend of four probiotic strains.* While all strains are clinically tested to support a healthy gut, each one offers added benefits. For example, some strains promote regularity while others help ease bloat and maintain a healthy weight.* The shelf-stable probiotic has 30 servings in every bottle—each containing 32 billion CFUs of powerful probiotic bacteria. Save 15% on your order with code NEW15.
Codeage Teen Clearface Adolescent Face, Skin & PimpleAdolescence is a time of change, both physically and emotionally. Unfortunately, the hormonal fluctuations that occur during this time can often lead to skin issues such as acne. Codeage Teen Clearface Adolescent Face, Skin & Pimple is a solution for those looking for an effective probiotic for acne. This supplement is formulated with a blend of probiotics, prebiotics, and digestive enzymes that work together to support a healthy gut and promote clear, healthy skin. With Codeage Teen Clearface, adolescents can feel confident and comfortable in their own skin, without having to worry about the stress of pimples and breakouts.
Codeage Skin Probiotics + PrebioticsCodeage Skin Probiotics + Prebiotics is a groundbreaking supplement that combines the power of probiotics and prebiotics. This innovative product is designed to support clear, healthy-looking skin, making it an excellent option for those struggling with acne. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that naturally occur in our gut, but they can also improve our skin health. When taken regularly, Codeage Skin Probiotics + Prebiotics can help balance the skin's microbiome, reducing inflammation and effectively managing oil production, leading to fewer breakouts. The addition of prebiotics helps to nourish and support the growth of these beneficial bacteria, ultimately leading to a healthier complexion. If you're looking for a natural and effective way to address acne-prone skin, Codeage Skin Probiotics + Prebiotics is a must-try.
Dermala #FOBO SUPPLEMEANT to Be, Daily Prebiotics, ProbioticsDermala's #FOBO SUPPLEMENT is a daily prebiotic and probiotic blend that promises to clear acne from the inside out. Unlike topical treatments that only target the surface of the skin, this supplement focuses on improving gut health and strengthening the immune system. By introducing specific strains of beneficial bacteria into the digestive system, #FOBO SUPPLEMENT helps reduce inflammation and prevent the growth of harmful acne-causing bacteria. Beyond just clearer skin, this supplement can also improve overall health and well-being by promoting better digestion and boosting energy levels. For anyone struggling with acne, #FOBO SUPPLEMENT is definitely worth considering as a natural, affordable solution.
HUM Skin Squad - Probiotic Supplement for Clear Skin & Gut HealthHUM Skin Squad is a game-changing probiotic supplement that promises to promote clear, healthy skin and improve gut health. Packed with pre and probiotics, the formula is designed to restore balance within the gut microbiome, which is often the root cause of acne and other skin issues. Probiotics are known for their ability to prevent harmful bacteria from thriving within the gut, which in turn can help prevent breakouts from occurring. Not only does HUM Skin Squad support a blemish-free complexion, but it also helps keep the digestive system functioning optimally. It's a win-win for your skin and gut health.
Garden of Life Dr. Formulated Platinum Series Skin+Garden of Life Dr. Formulated Platinum Series Skin+ is a unique probiotic supplement formulated to promote healthy skin from the inside out. The supplement contains clinically studied probiotic strains that are specifically targeted toward reducing acne and promoting clear skin. The probiotics work by balancing the beneficial bacteria in the gut, which in turn can improve overall skin health. Skin+ also contains antioxidants and other nutrients that can help combat the effects of environmental stressors on the skin. By taking Skin+ as part of a daily skincare routine, individuals may notice a reduction in acne and an improvement in overall skin appearance.
MaryRuth's Topical Probiotic LiquidMaryRuth's Topical Probiotic Liquid is a game-changer when it comes to treating acne-prone skin. Packed with a potent blend of probiotics and organic ingredients, this liquid offers a natural approach to combatting breakouts. Unlike traditional acne treatments that can be harsh and strip the skin of its natural oils, this topical probiotic solution works gently to balance the skin's microbiome, boost hydration, and reduce inflammation, all of which play a critical role in preventing acne. So if you're looking for a non-toxic, dermatologist-approved solution to acne, MaryRuth's Topical Probiotic Liquid is definitely worth trying!
GRAMRIGHT Acne Pills for Teens & AdultsAcne can be a frustrating and confidence-damaging problem for both teens and adults. Thankfully, there are many solutions available in the market today. One up-and-coming solution that is gaining popularity is probiotic-based acne pills. GRAMRIGHT is a probiotic-based acne pill that is specially designed to target acne by balancing out the gut microbiome to reduce inflammation and improve skin health. Unlike traditional acne treatments that often dry out the skin, GRAMRIGHT works by fighting acne from the inside out. By incorporating a daily regimen of GRAMRIGHT, individuals may experience a reduction in acne symptoms while still maintaining a healthy and balanced gut flora. So, if you're looking for a gentle and natural solution to acne, GRAMRIGHT may be the right choice for you.
Probiotic Action® Emerald Sprayable Probiotic for Acne TreatmentProbiotic Action® Emerald Sprayable Probiotic is a potent weapon in the battle against acne. This innovative treatment harnesses the power of probiotics to combat the underlying causes of acne. Unlike other topical treatments, which can strip the skin of beneficial bacteria, Probiotic Action® Emerald Sprayable Probiotic replenishes the skin's microbiome with helpful bacteria that can restore balance and reduce inflammation. With regular use, this probiotic for acne can help to clear up blemishes and prevent future breakouts. It's easy to use and gentle on the skin, making it an ideal choice for those who want to achieve clear, healthy-looking skin without harsh chemicals or harsh treatments. If you're struggling with acne and are looking for a natural, effective solution, Probiotic Action® Emerald Sprayable Probiotic could be just what you need.
DrFormulas Dermtella Clear Skin Support PacksAcne is a common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Over the years, people have tried various treatments to try and eliminate it, but not all have been successful. For anyone looking to restore their naturally clear skin, DrFormulas Dermtella Clear Skin Support Packs have come to the rescue. Packed with active ingredients, including probiotics, these supplements are specially formulated to improve acne-prone skin. The probiotics in each pack work to support your gut microbiome, which plays a crucial role in overall skin health and acne breakouts. So, if you're looking for a natural way to get rid of stubborn acne, try DrFormulas Dermtella Clear Skin Support Packs today.
Physician's CHOICE Probiotics 60 Billion CFU - 10 Diverse StrainsIf you're looking for a probiotic that can help with acne, then you should consider Physician's CHOICE Probiotics 60 Billion CFU - 10 Diverse Strains. This probiotic is specifically designed to support gut health, which in turn can improve skin health. The 10 different strains in this supplement work together to boost the diversity of gut bacteria, which is essential for maintaining a healthy gut microbiome. This probiotic is also shelf-stable, which means that it doesn't require refrigeration, making it easy to take on the go. If you're struggling with acne, then adding a high-quality probiotic like Physician's CHOICE Probiotics to your daily routine might be just what you need.
BioEmblem Beauty Probiotics for WomenBioEmblem Beauty Probiotics for Women is a product that every woman looking to improve her skin should try. The probiotic formula is designed to help balance the gut microbiome, which is a key factor in maintaining clear skin. By promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria, BioEmblem Beauty Probiotics can help reduce inflammation and decrease the severity of acne breakouts. With regular use, this probiotic supplement can leave your skin looking healthier and more radiant, helping you feel more confident and beautiful from the inside out. Don't just take our word for it - give it a try and see the difference for yourself!
Exposed Skin Care Probiotic ComplexIf you suffer from acne, you've no doubt tried every possible remedy under the sun in your quest for clearer, healthier-looking skin. But if you haven't yet tried a probiotic supplement specifically designed for acne, you may be missing out on a simple and effective solution. Enter Exposed Skin Care Probiotic Complex, an all-natural supplement that is specifically formulated to help fight acne from the inside out. With a carefully selected blend of probiotics, vitamins, and minerals, this probiotic for acne works by balancing your gut microbiome, reducing inflammation, and boosting your body's natural defenses against acne-causing bacteria. The result? Fewer breakouts, smoother skin, and a newfound confidence that comes from having clear, radiant skin.
Microbiome Labs Serene Skin - Bacillus Clausii + Bacillus Coagulans ProbioticStruggling with acne can be a frustrating experience, affecting not only one's physical appearance but also their overall confidence. However, incorporating a probiotic supplement into your skincare routine, such as Microbiome Labs Serene Skin with Bacillus Clausii and Bacillus Coagulans, could potentially alleviate some of the symptoms associated with acne. These specific strains of probiotics are known for promoting healthy skin microbiomes and have been shown to reduce inflammation and redness. While it is important to continue other acne-treatment methods, adding a probiotic supplement like Microbiome Labs Serene Skin to your regimen may offer additional benefits on the journey to clearer, more radiant skin.
MaryRuth's Probiotic Beauty+MaryRuth's Probiotic Beauty+ is a game-changer for anyone looking to improve their skin health. This powerful supplement contains a unique blend of probiotics that work together to promote healthy skin and combat acne. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can help balance your gut microbiome, which in turn can have a major impact on your overall health. When it comes to your skin, probiotics can help reduce inflammation, fight off harmful bacteria, and even improve hydration. MaryRuth's Probiotic Beauty+ is a convenient and effective way to incorporate probiotics into your daily routine and achieve a clearer, healthier complexion.
Kuma Glow Biome Clear Skin Probiotics + Prebiotic CapsulesIf you're looking for a solution to clear and healthy skin, you might want to try Kuma Glow Biome Clear Skin Probiotics + Prebiotic Capsules. This unique dietary supplement is made with clinically-proven probiotics and prebiotics that are specially designed to improve your skin's health by supporting overall gut and immune system function. The formulation of Kuma Glow Biome is specifically targeted towards combatting acne, to help reduce the occurrence of breakouts and prevent future ones from happening. Not only will it provide you with healthy and radiant-looking skin, but it can also help to balance your gut flora to improve overall well-being. With Kuma Glow Biome Clear Skin Probiotics + Prebiotic Capsules, you can enjoy glowing, blemish-free skin while also taking care of your gut health.
ConclusionIn conclusion, the 17 best probiotics for acne in 2023 offer a promising avenue for individuals seeking effective and natural solutions to manage their skin condition. With an astonishing 85% of individuals between the ages of 12 and 24 experiencing acne at some point, the impact of this common skin issue is widespread. However, the potential of probiotics to restore bacterial balance in the gut and skin has gained recognition in recent years. By incorporating these specialized probiotics into their skincare routine, individuals can tap into the power of beneficial bacteria to alleviate inflammation, promote healthy skin, and achieve a clearer complexion. Embracing these probiotics is not just a cosmetic choice, but also a step towards improving overall well-being. With the help of these top-rated probiotics, individuals can embark on a transformative journey towards healthier skin and increased self-confidence.
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